| CUSTOMS
& CULTURE
Thailand is
known as the land of smiles and Thais are renowned for their courteous
behaviour and tolerance of foreign ways. However, there are two
things held sacred by all Thais; Monarchy and Religion. To insult
one of these will cause serious offence. Thais hold their king in
the highest esteem - the current King Bhumibol Adulyadej, has reigned
for over 50 years. Religion is predominantly Theravada Buddhism,
and orange robed monks are a common sight on the streets, especially
at dawn, when they go from house-to-house collecting alms. The highly
decorated and ornate Buddhist temples welcome visitors, but please
make sure you are suitably dressed – conservatively, with
no shorts or singlets.
Thais
are extremely polite and have a complicated system of addressing
and greeting each other. For the visitor it is important to wai
when greeting a Thai person. To make a wai, simply place
both hands together in front of you (as in prayer). When a person
wais you, it is important to be polite and wai them in
return.
Festivals and
holidays revolve around the Buddhist lunar calendar and the cycle
of planting and harvesting of rice. The year 2004 in the Thai calendar
it is 2547 (since the birth of Buddha), and the Thai New Year is
celebrated in April. Check the Calendar of Festivals and Events
in this guide for more details on holidays and festivals.
Traditional
dance and music are still popular forms of art and can be seen at
many locations on the island. Thai boxing (Muay Thai) is an ancient
form of self defence and is now a popular sport. Matches are held
regularly at stadiums around the island and in the main tourist
areas.
There are likely
to be many differences in customs and etiquette between Thailand
and your home country. Some of the more important ones include taking
your shoes off before you go inside a private house and never pointing
your feet at a Buddha figure - in temples site cross-legged or on
your feet so they are pointing away from a Buddha image or Buddhist
monk. The feet are the lowest part of a person’s body and
therefore considered dirty, whereas the head is the highest and
considered the most sacred part of the body. It would be frowned
upon to pat someone you did not know on the head, even though you
may do so in your home country.
Lastly,
signs of affection are best kept for private. Thais, as with many
Asians, rarely openly show their affections in public. Above all,
be respectful at all times and use common sense. If you show Thai
people respect, they will show it in return. And you will enjoy
your time in Thailand that much more.
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